Actinic keratosis (also called solar keratosis) is a precancerous skin lesion usually caused by too much
sun exposure. (It may also be caused by many other factors, such as radiation or arsenic exposure.) If left untreated, actinic keratoses can develop into a more invasive and potentially disfiguring
skin cancer called
squamous cell carcinoma. They appear predominantly on sun-exposed skin, such as the face, neck, back of the hands and forearms, upper chest, and upper back. Men may develop keratoses along the rim of the ear.