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How is Squamous Cell Skin Cancer Treated

From Timothy DiChiara, Ph.D., for About.com

Updated: April 15, 2009

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by the Medical Review Board

imiquimod (Aldara)

Aldara for the treatment of squamous cell skin cancer

Photo © A.D.A.M.
Question: How is Squamous Cell Skin Cancer Treated
Answer:

The majority of squamous cell skin cancer (SCC) cases are not serious if detected early and treated quickly. However, SCC can grow quickly, damaging healthy skin around it and sometimes even reaching into bone and cartilage. With delays in treatment, it may be difficult to eliminate and could result in disfigurement or even death. Squamous cell carcinomas that are at high-risk for metastasis are usually found on the lip, ear, nose, or in people with weakened immune systems.

There is no one best method to treat all cases of SCC. The choice is determined by many factors, including the location, type, size, whether it is a primary tumor or recurrent, the health and preference of the patient, and the preference of the physician. Current procedures to treat SCC include:

  • curettage-electrodessication (scraping and cauterizing)
  • topical creams, such as imiquimod (Aldara)
  • cryosurgery
  • Mohs micrographic surgery
  • surgical excision (removal)
  • radiation
  • laser therapy
  • photodynamic therapy
  • other treatment options

Note: Not all of these treatments are appropriate for all types of SCC.

Squamous cell carcinoma is a common but readily curable cancer of the skin. However, treatment is more effective if it's detected early. Please see your physician promptly if you find any unusual lesions during your regular skin self-exams.

Source:

"Squamous Cell Carcinoma." The Skin Cancer Foundation. 13 April 2009.

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